Treatment

Macular degeneration

Macular degeneration is a common eye disorder among people over 50. Blurred or reduced central vision is caused if the macula (part of the retina) thins.

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Macular degeneration treatment overview

Your macula is responsible for what you see right in front of you, helping you to see fine detail.

Preparation:
5-10 minutes

Patient positioned and briefed
Eye cleaned with antiseptic (e.g., povidone-iodine)
Anaesthetic drops or gel applied

Procedure:
1-2 minutes

Small needle inserted into the vitreous cavity
Minimal discomfort; brief pressure sensation
Eye rinsed and monitored briefly
Instructions given (avoid rubbing, signs of complications)

Recovery:
1 day

Most patients resume normal activities the same day.

Pricing:
from £3,100

Starting from £3,100 for both eyes, with interest-free finance available to help spread the cost.

What is Macular Degeneration?

A quick look at Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration, most common in individuals over 50, can lead to blurred or distorted vision, with shapes appearing abnormal. Symptoms tend to worsen gradually, resulting in reduced central vision and visual distortions. In certain types of macular degeneration, treatments are available that may slow or halt the progression of the condition.

Dry AMD

Dry macular degeneration is a common, slow-progressing eye condition that causes central vision loss due to thinning of the macula. While there is no cure, AREDS2 supplements and healthy lifestyle choices can help slow its progression. Regular eye exams and monitoring are essential for managing the condition.

Wet AMD

Wet macular degeneration is a less common but more severe form, caused by abnormal blood vessel growth under the retina leading to rapid vision loss. It is treated with intravitreal anti-VEGF injections that block vessel growth and reduce leakage. Early detection and consistent treatment are crucial to preserve vision.

Benefits of IVT

Preventing deterioration with Intravitreal Injections (IVT)

Seeking prompt treatment for macular degeneration is crucial to help prevent further deterioration of your vision. The most widely used treatment is intravitreal injections (IVT), where medication is injected directly into the vitreous humor—the gel-like substance inside the eye. This targeted approach allows the drug to work quickly and effectively, helping to stabilise your vision and reduce the risk of additional vision loss.

1. Slows or Stops Vision Loss

Anti-VEGF injections prevent further damage by stopping abnormal blood vessel growth.

2. Improves Visual Acuity in Many Cases

Some patients regain partial vision, especially with early and consistent treatment.

3. Minimally Invasive & Quick Procedure

Outpatient injection takes only minutes, with minimal recovery time.

4. Well-Tolerated with Few Systemic Side Effects

Most patients experience only mild, temporary local discomfort.

5. Multiple Treatment Options Available

Several anti-VEGF drugs (e.g., Vabysmo, Eylea, Lucentis, Avastin) allow for tailored therapy.

Treatment cost

How much are Intravitreal Injections (IVT)?

The cost of intravitreal injections for wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) can vary significantly based on the medication used and the clinical setting.

In our clinic, we administer a range of intravitreal Anti-VEGF injections, with costs typically ranging from £1,000 to £2,000, depending on the specific drug and clinical indication.

Intravitreal Injections

Cost from, per injection

1,000

Patient journey for IVT

What is involved in treatment for Macular Degeneration?

01 Consultation

During a consultation with one of our specialists, you will be asked a series of questions about your vision and medical history, followed by a thorough examination of your eyes to assess the extent of macular degeneration. As part of the assessment, a detailed scan of the back of your eyes will be performed to provide a clearer picture of your eye health. Our expert will also take the time to explain your diagnosis, discuss possible treatment options and recovery expectations, and answer any questions or concerns you may have.

02 Preparation

To prepare for your IVT procedure, the consultant will apply local anaesthetic eye drops to numb the eye, ensuring your comfort throughout the treatment. The area around your eye will also be carefully cleaned with antiseptic to maintain a sterile environment.

03 Treatment

Once the anaesthetic has fully taken effect, your consultant will give you an injection through the wall of your eye. The whole process is painless and will take around 5 minutes.

04 Aftercare

After your IVT procedure, you’re free to leave as soon as you feel ready. It’s normal to experience some redness or mild discomfort in your eyes for a few days following the treatment. You’re welcome to relax in our reception area and enjoy some refreshments before heading home. We strongly recommend arranging for someone to drive you, as you won’t be able to drive yourself immediately after the procedure.

Other Medical Retina conditions

What else can Intravitreal Injections treat?

In addition to treating macular degeneration, intravitreal injections (IVT) are also used to manage various other medical retina conditions.

For patients with diabetic maculopathy and retinal vein occlusion, we offer intravitreal Ozurdex injections (a sustained-release steroid implant), particularly in cases where there is an inadequate response to Anti-VEGF therapy or when Anti-VEGF agents are contraindicated due to a recent history of myocardial infarction or stroke.

Diabetic maculopathy

Managing swelling and fluid leakage in the retina due to diabetes.

Retinal vein occlusion

Addressing blockage of veins in the retina. 

Myopic CNVM

Managing choroidal neo vascular membrane

Other conditions

 Inflammation, abnormal blood vessel growth, and other problems with blood supply to the retina. 

What You Really Want to Know

Intravitreal Injection FAQ’s

Do you have questions? You’re not alone. Whether you’re curious about recovery, results, or if it’s right for you, here are some of the most common things people ask before choosing Intravitreal Injections.

Is the intravitreal injection procedure painful?

Scarring from upper eyelid surgery is very minimal, as incisions are carefully placed within the natural crease of the eyelid. For lower eyelid surgery, incisions are usually made just below the lash line to keep scars as discreet as possible.

How often will I need intravitreal injections?

Results generally last between 5 to 10 years, depending on factors such as skin type, lifestyle, and overall skin care. While the procedure offers long-lasting improvement, the natural aging process will continue

What should I expect after the injection?

Blepharoplasty can help restore peripheral vision when it’s obstructed by sagging upper eyelid skin. However, it does not address vision loss resulting from other conditions such as glaucoma or retinal problems.

What are the risks of intravitreal injections?

There is no fixed age requirement. While eyelid bags are often linked to aging, some individuals develop them earlier due to genetics or skin laxity. If you’re experiencing under-eye puffiness or sagging, you may be a suitable candidate regardless of age.

Can I resume normal activities after the injection?

The aim of blepharoplasty is to refresh and rejuvenate the eye area by removing excess skin and fat. In some cases, the eye shape may appear subtly different due to the elimination of heavy or drooping skin, but the underlying eye structure remains unchanged.

Why are intravitreal injections recommended?

Eyelid surgery is typically performed under local anaesthesia, so you won’t feel any pain during the procedure. Afterward, mild swelling, bruising, and some discomfort is normal but usually easy to manage with painkillers. Most patients find the recovery process quite comfortable with minimal pain.

Enjoy life with 20:20 vision

Book a Consultation today

Start your journey with a no-obligation consultation at Vision Scotland. Our expert team will assess your needs, answer any questions, and help you decide if Intravitreal Injections is right for you—all in a relaxed, supportive environment.